Pharmaceutical study
Pharmaceutical research
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Impurity spectrum studies: organic impurities, inorganic impurities\elemental impurities, residual solvents, degradation impurities, potential genotoxic impurities
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Impurity synthesis, identification and calibration: synthesize and calibrate impurities by impurity spectroscopy, microcrystalline electron diffraction Micro ED and other targeted impurities
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Impurity limit studies: impurity source/clearing/spiking and degradation tests to determine the impurity limit of each intermediate; determination of API impurity spectra and impurity content based on safety assessment
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Genotoxic impurity studies: perform genotoxicity prediction of impurities using Derek, Sarah, Toxtree and assess genotoxicity by bacterial revertant mutation assay (Ames test) for high risk impurities; calculate limits for genotoxic impurities in drugs based on the rules in ICH M7.